Wuthering Heights By Bronte Essays (1230 words) - British Films

Wuthering Heights By Bronte In Bronte's tale Wuthering Heights the thought pay for affection lost is talked about. Wuthering Heights is a calm house in the nation where the Earnshaw's and Heathcliff live. Heathcliff cherishes Catherine Earnshaw definitely be that as it may, she chooses to wed another man, Edgar. Heathcliff weds Edgar's sister just to make Catherine desirous. Toward the end Heathcliff relinquishes his arrangement for retribution and claims his affection for Catherine just to see her pass on soon after. In the novel Wuthering Heights Bronte shows that retribution isn't the key to satisfaction through incongruity, through plot, and through portrayal. Incongruity is utilized again and again in the novel Wuthering Heights to communicate the idea of vengeance. The principle amusing occurrence in this novel is that nobody winds up with the individual they need to be with notwithstanding the way that they can be with the one they love. For instance Catherine adores Heathcliff. Catherine and Heathcliff are soul mates, and she even comments to Nelly that, ? I [Catherine] am Heathcliff!? (142). She resents Heathcliff for not leaving sooner to make a big deal about himself. Catherine could have had Heathcliff, however she decides not to and winds up hopeless. Another case of incongruity is that Heathcliff and Isabella don't adore one another. Heathcliff imagines that he is with Isabella to pay back Catherine. He considers Isabella to be a clueless ?youthful lady?(91). Be that as it may, Isabella hitched Heathcliff for demonstrate hatred for. She dislikes the way that her Catherine wedded her sibling and needed to settle the score with Catherine. Neither Isabella nor Heathcliff discover satisfaction in every others arms, and the two of them pass on hopeless and unsatisfied with one another. The way that Edgar needs to pay back Heathcliff after Catherine's demise is unexpected. Edgar won. Catherine weds him and not Heathcliff. Edgar is consistently envious of Heathcliff. Prior to Catherine's end Edgar discloses to her that, ?It is unthinkable for you to be my companion and his at the same time? (99). At the point when Catherine doesn't p. 3 react to this Edgar goes on to advise her, ?I totally expect you to pick? (100). At the point when Catherine does kick the bucket Edgar looks for retribution. He realizes that Catherine passed on of a messed up heart torn among Edgar and Heathcliff. Edgar in a blustering fierceness tells Nelly, ?I'll squash his ribs in like a spoiled hazel nut?(158). He looks for retribution on Heathcliff, however never gets it. A last case of incongruity is with Heathcliff and Hindly. A couple of years after Hindly sentences Heathcliff to an existence of bondage Heathcliff runs off and gets by. He returns a rich and appropriate man. Heathcliff helps Hindly in the clear. Be that as it may, Hindly owes such a lot of cash to Heathcliff that Heathcliff takes Wuthering Heights from Hindly. In this way, exactly when Hindly feels that he turned the tables on Heathcliff for destroying his life Heathcliff delivers his retribution and lets Hindly kicked the bucket a poor, hopeless elderly person. The plot in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights mirrors the idea of vengeance. Mr. Earnshaw meets a poor kid on one of his outings. Since Mr. Earnshaw is such a ?capital fellow?(9) he shows compassion for the kid, Heathcliff, and welcomes him to live with the Earnshaw's. Mr. Earnshaw has an alterior thought process in the kid. He needs his youngsters, Hindly and Catherine, to comprehend what it resembles to share their riches with somebody who is less blessed than themselves. Mr. Earnshaw figured that the youngsters would take in and develop from this experience. In all actuality the kids didn't. Hindly grows up hopeless and angry of Heathchiff. Also, Catherine in the end turned her nose up to Heathcliff just to find that she is bleak without him. The epic takes a turn when Catherine needs to choose regardless of whether to wed Edgar. She realizes that she has ?no more business wedding Edgar Linton than I [Catherine] must be in paradise? (64). However Catherine weds Edgar in any case for p. 4 riches, yet more critically vengeance. She needs to give just desserts to Heathcliff for never making a big deal about himself. Be that as it may toward the end Catherine is the person who endures. Heathcliff wants Linton and Cathy to be marry. This arrangement is shortened by Edgar. Cathy begins to look all starry eyed at Linton and tells Edgar. At the point when Edgar discovers he says, ?No one from Wuthering Heights will come here? (224). Edgar does this for vengeance. He doesn't need Heathcliff or anybody to be glad. Toward the end he is Edgar is the person who isn't glad despite the fact that he thought he got the

Marx, Weber, and Rousseau Free Essays

The foundation of present day society is attached near the regular line of thought communicated by current scholars like Marx, Weber, and Rousseau. These men all had muddled thoughts concerning the arrangement of present day society, however they all tended to specific parts of that improvement. They all centered their investigations around human instinct and explicitly, how individuals came to experience a portion of the ridiculous thoughts that are presently ordinary. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marx, Weber, and Rousseau or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Among those was the significant reason of individual property. Present day human culture puts a lot of significance on picking up things and this is something that is unquestionably not new. Indeed, it has been around since from the get-go. Much more significant than the material belongings is the real hardship to pick up these things, which individuals appear to take incredible comfort in. The abrogating qualities of current human culture can be intently attached to the speculations introduced by these celebrated scholars. They hold comparative thoughts on how society created because of the obtaining of individual property, and from those thoughts, one can rapidly accumulate understanding about the general advancement of present day society. Marx had his own thoughts on close to home property that have become something of an asset direct for different masterminds and government formers the same. Karl Marx is a profoundly misconstrued figure among the American open, on the grounds that the vast majority rush to relate him and his plans to socialist goals. Despite the fact that a considerable lot of his hypotheses were in the long run used to establish socialist countries, it can't be denied that Marx was a splendid business analyst and balanced mastermind. Marx had his own specific feelings on close to home property and the aggregation of riches and he was not modest about offering those plans to others. Marx saw free enterprise society as something that was bound to fall flat for a couple of reasons. In his compositions, he demonstrated the cost based rivalry in business would drive private ventures out of the blend and would inevitably prompt lower compensation for individuals, as large business controls the movement. Marx was not totally directly about a great deal of his hypotheses with respect to present day society, however he hit the nail on the head on a couple of things. Marx had solid sentiments on the issue of private property as it identifies with the improvement of a general public. He was consistently of the assessment that human instinct was a radically moving thing, however it remained steadfast on a couple of various establishments. Individuals may change their emotions on a great deal of things, however as indicated by Karl Marx, they could never stop with the endeavoring to buckle down for their assets. Work, to Marx, was a considerably more significant part of society’s basic nature than the real belongings that come because of that work. That is the reason quite a bit of Marxism depends on the hypothesis of work. Individuals in the public eye can not make due without it, regardless of whether they have the assets that they want. As indicated by Marxism, individuals will consistently need to obtain a larger number of things than they as of now have. That is the reason work is so imperative to the improvement of society, notwithstanding gaining things in the public arena. In spite of the fact that Marx and individual scholar Max Webber don't totally concur on the issue of individual property, they do share a considerable lot of the equivalent basic convictions on its job in the advancement of present day society as today is known. While Karl Marx clutched the conviction that assets were not the end just for individuals in current society, Max Weber felt firmly that they were a significant piece of what he alluded to as The Spirit of Capitalism. Any individual who has considered the considerations of Max Weber realizes that quite a bit of his hypothesis depends on strict things. To him, they assumed a significant job in the forming of present day society notwithstanding the financial components that were so predominant. That makes an intriguing oddity with regards to his line of reasoning. More often than not, the quest for material belongings didn't oblige the quest for strict virtue, yet that deduction needed to change when current society was thought of. Individuals, overall, could seek after the two things and they did that in present day society. The Spirit of Capitalism is the most significant perfect in Weber’s book and it has the essential reason of an interest. Individuals didn't simply want the merchandise and the financial riches; they wanted the quest for such endeavors. That specific wording of the hypothesis gets it closer line to what Karl Marx expounded on in his writing. It is fascinating to think about that after some time, Weber’s hypothesis develops from what he initially thought. As he turns out to be a lot further in his exploration of specific parts of industrialist society, he comprehends that religion plays a job in shaping how individuals pursue their financial objectives, yet it isn't the main thing. Abrogating that strict goal is the way that advanced society is an exceptionally serious spot that will bite up individuals and let them out in the event that they are not cautious. Sooner or later, nature dominates and people need to pay special mind to their own great rather than making the best decision and keeping with Protestant qualities while following financial increases. A fascinating examination can be drawn among Weber and Marx when one considers their hypothesis on the advancement of the cutting edge world and how material belongings assumed a job in that. As per Weber, the most significant way that assets had an effect was that they made individuals do things that they typically would not do. Weber felt that the longing to work for material belongings removed individuals totally from their component. As it were, society changed the way that individuals worked and the way that individuals managed their companions and their family. Individuals, essentially, just need to do sufficiently only to get by and sufficiently only to have the things that they need. At the point when individual belongings are out there to be had, individuals alter their way of living, however. Marx accepted this to be valid, also, however he doesn't make a difference the essential strict standards in his reasoning that Max Weber rushes to apply. Then again, Marx consistently clutched the possibility that material belongings changed the manner in which individuals saw the world. At the point when confronted with the possibility of making one’s own achievement in an entrepreneur society, individuals tended to change their reality view and make it meet their present circumstance. For a few, this made a misguided sensation that all is well and good and a misguided feeling of the real world. At the point when individuals have their reality see flipped on its head, it changes the way that they manage others and it changes the way that they settle on choices in shaping a general public. Marx delighted in contending that Capitalism and the longing for assets changed the manner in which governments worked and how countries were framed. This fundamental reason is right, as it has absolutely uncovered itself valid by and large in the course of the last one hundred years and change. Another significant financial scholar that can't be kept separate from the condition is Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He was a man who jumped at the chance to concoct speculations on the fundamental inward activities of people and how they think at a most essential state. His initial research was on this reality and later, he came to create thoughts on the advancement of society. Rousseau makes a point in compositions to investigate the job that individual property had on the improvement of people and all things considered, the advancement of present day society overall. Before all else, man was substance to work on two essential premises. People would do what's necessary to guarantee self-protection and they would at last work because of pity. Those were two essential thoughts that in the end needed to change as individuals figured out how to live respectively in a cutting edge society. At that point there was something else brought into present day society. Somebody concluded that individuals must claim land and different things in the public eye, as the whole powerful needed to change. Out of nowhere, the things that were required for essential endurance of individuals went from being simply air, food, and water to being substantially more convoluted than that. Truth be told, individuals needed to figure out how to function so as to stay aware of others in the public arena and get the assets that they figured out how to desire. That was not the entire of it, however. Individuals not just needed to figure out how to cherish work so as to continue themselves actually, they likewise needed to figure out how to accomplish enough work to support the entire collection of society. This is a significant thought and a significant part of work that masterminds like Marx and Weber additionally remembered when they were recording their specific arrangements. For Jean-Jacques Rousseau, individuals were by all account not the only ones who had to change because of the presentation of private property into the condition. Society all in all needed to change to take into account the contrasts between individuals. Society turned out to be considerably more controlled and things turned out to be substantially more confused than they had ever been before assets assumed a job. In the beginning of human culture, the greatest and most grounded people did the entirety of the talking since they had the entirety of the force. Since assets were fundamental for endurance, work turned out to be similarly as essential. As Marx had referenced in his compositions, the longing to pick up assets was similarly as significant as the material belongings themselves. Along these lines, the shrewd and the sneaky were currently the individuals who were placed into control. They in a flash turned out to be a higher priority than the solid people that used to have unlimited oversight over society. That made a general public that was separated into two sections. The general public that occurs because of private property is one that has an unmistakable class framework. There are those who are well off and the â€Å"have nots†. Those with the land, cash, and assets are the ones who can force their will on the individuals who are not fortunate enough to have this kind of control. As per Jean-Jacqu

Using Essay Writing Samples to Get Your College Essay Writing Project Started

Using Essay Writing Samples to Get Your College Essay Writing Project StartedWhen you are just starting out in your college education, you will need to know how to get a good college essay writing samples examples from the internet. You will need to know the proper way to get some of these sources so that you can come up with well-written academic essays that you can use to help you during your college career.What many high school students do is they take a little bit of time and put together their own essay on a topic that they are familiar with. Then they take it to an English class that they feel comfortable in so that they can go over it for the teacher.This is not a good college essay writing sample example that you should be doing. Instead, you should be using your knowledge of the topic to help you come up with a fresh new essay idea that you can use to write for a class assignment. This way, you will be able to come up with a high-quality essay that is original.For school ess ay writing, you should look at some of the best college essay writing samples available online. You will find that you have plenty of examples from which to choose from.Each website that you visit should have many different writers and editors available for you to choose from. In addition, each website should provide some sort of sample essay that you can use as a guide when you are creating your own essay.Another thing that you should look for when you are looking at online essay samples is the type of writing style that is used. For example, if you are looking at a website that specializes in college essays, you will want to read each of the writing samples that they offer in order to see how they are written and the topic that is being covered.Ifyou find that they all have similar writing styles, then you should look elsewhere in order to find some of the more unique essays that you will be able to use for your college essay. You can find some great examples of college essay writ ing examples that you can use to help you find new writing ideas when you are creating your own academic assignments.There are plenty of websites out there that will be able to provide you with some great writing samples. You will be able to find some very interesting writing samples by searching online in order to help you create the best academic essay possible.

The London Metropolitan Police Act - 1599 Words

The London Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament in 1829. This Act created the first legitimate police force composed of salaried police officers’ designated to patrol the city of London. London’s Metropolitan Police force is important to present day crime control in America because it is where the idea of policing in America originated. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, long before crime control measures aroused the attention of Americans technological communications were non-existent and transportation was limited, yet the population of America was drastically rising. The rapid growth of cities such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia directly contributed to increased criminal activity. Not to mention the upcoming decades contained significant national changes: ethnic differences, political awareness, moral change, economic growth and decline, etc. During that era robberies, homicides, and assaults were prominent as well as visible gambling and prostitution. Unfortunately, law enforcement is working to combat these same crimes to date. America could no longer survive without a police presence so larger cities began to simulate London’s Metropolitan Police force to patrol cities and get a grip on existing crime. The most populated cities began assembling police departments and more rural areas mimicked their efforts by acquainting sheriffs among the counties. It wasn’t until the Progressive Era of reform that policing in America became an authenticShow MoreRelatedSir Robert Peel Paper690 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst form of an English police department: the London Metropolitan Police. This was after his London Metropolitan Police Act passed in 1829, giving greater power to the English police force and establishing what he is known for today. Peels ideas were very well defined and offered a lot to policing even up to modern day. To understand the impact of this, we must take a look at Peels act, and know how it would change policing. 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Personal and Professional Development Plan BTEC Level 7

3588385-2628903207385-389890 Assignment front sheet Learner name Assessor name Saung Thet Zune Soe Daw Mu Mu Theint Date issued Completion date Submitted on 9.3.2014 3.5.2014 3.5.2014 Qualification Unit number and title Edexcel BTEC Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and leadership (QCF) Professional Development for Strategic Managers Edexcel BTEC Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and leadership (QCF) Assignment title Professional Development for Strategic Managers In this assessment you will have opportunities to provide evidence against the following criteria. Indicate the page numbers where the evidence can be found. Criteria reference To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the student is able to:†¦show more content†¦Then it was developed into mining company in 2010. It has some gold mine in Shwe Kyin and other mineral mines like gypsum in Mout Mal, Shan state and Granite mine in Tha Tone, Kayin State. 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Intentional Melodrama Forms in Brechts The Jewish Wife Essay

The triviality of melodrama is so often the theatrical scapegoat that boils the blood of the modern-day critic: the sentimental monologues, the martyred young lovers, the triumphant hero, and the self-indulgent imagery. Melodrama would seem the ultimate taboo; another failed Shakespearean staging or even worse, an opera minus the pretty music. Ironically, Bertolt Brecht, dramatic revolutionary and cynic of all things contrived found promise in the melodramatic presentation. Brecht examined and manipulated the various superficial and spectacular aspects of theatre, establishing a synthesis of entertainment and social criticism as his fundamental goal. Bertolt Brecht employs various facets of melodramatic technique in The Jewish Wife,†¦show more content†¦This is Judith. Look, Im leaving right away (13). Like the grand opera of the nineteenth century, we are presented with a formulaic plot that is easily understood, clearly reflecting a change in time or consciousness (B rooks, 141). Providing the audience with over-the-top imagery, elements of the stage direction indicated by Brecht embellish an already melodramatic piece in The Jewish Wife. Perhaps one of the most deliberate actions taken by Judith comes as she completes the series of departing telephone calls. A blatant symbolic device, Judith is not only to said to have been smoking, but that, she now burns the little book in which she looked up the telephone numbers (13). This reflects the end of her characters existence up until this point as wife and passive homemaker. Examining the intense political and social climate in which Brechts text is set, it becomes clear that for the aforementioned reasons and more, The Jewish Wife is intentionally written as a melodrama. Positioned at the onset of the Third Reichs rise to power in 1930s Germany, Brecht instantly establishes a chaotic environment in which the characters interact. The observing audience, as Brecht is aware, understands the tragic circumstances into which Judith and her husband have been thrown. It is perhaps the most

Canterbury Tales Feminism free essay sample

The Wife of Bath, according to some is just Chaucer reincarnated as a woman. In the argument on whether or not the Wife of Bath is a feminist, one can say that s he is anti feminist. She is anti feminist in the way that she uses sexual aspects for her personal g main instead of trying to prove herself worthy and equal in the patriarchal medieval society Chaucer created . Instead of being a trailblazer and revolutionary woman like a feminist would, she constant neatly seeks out different husbands after being widowed to provide for her needs; sexually a ND financially.The worthy woman from beside Bath city has many indications of just being a type al medieval woman. At first, it may have seemed that she was just rebelling against the m alternated society at that time but she does not really do anything considered to be pop earful or radical for the women of her time. We will write a custom essay sample on Canterbury Tales Feminism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The worthy woman of Bath portrays all the negative c heartsickness of Blackburn 2 women which include: stupidity, deceitfulness and raunchiness. Even though she is striking back at men, she is not doing it in a way so that it betters herself and the women of her time but solely for personal gain.She has all of her husbands wrapped around her finger and he puts up a fight with them but she is not trying to pull away from the male centered society, s he is still dependent and still continues to be part of the system. There is no attempt throughout t he story to argue with the image the male population has set. She does nothing but harm the id EAI of women and does not attempt to be anything besides what the men thinks of her as. The humanist nature of Chaucer may be mistaken for feminism but it is not. He is a product of his patriarchal society. Therefore, it is not expected of him to want equal rights for that of women.

Should children be spanked; a polemical approach Essay Example

Should children be spanked; a polemical approach Essay Literally it is metaphorically emphasised that ‘spare the rod and spoil the child’, this enough reason to espouse spanking children in any life setting so as to impart purported discipline and moral values that seem decadent within the children. Disciplined children are products of the environment they are brought up in. (Ken David 2007)Disciplined clever kids is modern days parent dream But with economic recession biting deep, work holism creeping into the house and job insecurity on the rise, parents are becoming more worrisome of their fiscal future than their children’s. Instead of bright disciplined kids most parent are afraid they are rearing brats and insubordinate devils and imps, of which they are to blame. This blame emanates from regulation that has surmounted values and ethics of discipline and forced a precautionary attitude towards spanking.Discipline is vital in bringing forth responsible and prosperous children who’ll reckon upon themselves in future. Discipline is instilled and recommendations by experts are that this should be done in the best and simple way possible. Spanking is concise and impartial, it has physiological authority over even crime and it is effective in instilling discipline in children. Discipline is derived from the term disciple hence discipline is discipleship. This means disciplined children are a product of the environment they are brought up in. This clarifies discipline in our children as emulated characters, speech, dressing code and etiquette besides habits from us. This is the principle which guides discipline as an induced but cognitive life principle which should whatsoever should be administered regardless of the modus. Spanking as such becomes the most effective and admissible modus. Spanking has had a history and this is what have been a subject of controversy and much ado. Spanking is necessary conflict within family values and has far reaching implications on social integrity and status of individual children once they become adults. Those that have had a robust and easy life, often getting away with their lewd, wayward ways have a difficult time adjusting and coping with the general society that is quite discontented with immoral outward ness and social misfits. In modern society young adults have been murdered after becoming problems within their society and much of their bad character is inherent from their parent’s ignorance and hands off the cane parenting style.On the other end, institutional based disciplining is another important aspect of imparting good moral values and respectful and responsible adults. On the spot today are kids for using vulgar language, abusing each other and talking ill things about their neighbours and specific parties. Much of this is attributed and derived from their parents or those in the environment. When this is availed in institutions, of which and of whom a responsibility to mould and educate the young to become immaculate, respectful and respectable social members, and the repercussions have roused controversial stances and proxies about spanking. While spanking is important since it physiologically warns and adapts the child to becoming restrained from using the vulgar lingo or being abusive, disobedient or in any way outwards and in-disciplined, some teachers and individuals have gone step beyond necessary spanking to harmful beating rather than spanking.It becomes basic to mentor children to become adults who’ll say acceptable things in the society. While they desperately try to be like us we should mould them into responsible and respectable individuals who’ll live to impart similar values to their sons and daughters In future. Spanking becomes a necessary social conflict through which we achieve discipline in principle. Manifestation of social ethics and moral uprightness is impartial in context and argumentatively we are faced with a hypothetical situation which seeks to identify how we should spank rather than how we should discipline. Spanking should be mildly violent in nature and besides the violent appeal during appeal which is meant to rouse physiological awareness as to the profundity of the error committed and should not become more than a harassment of physical well being. The pain felt or excruciated during spanking becomes the key to the much important physiological awareness that the deeds that have led to the spanking are negatively consequential.Habits exhibited by both parents and other senior siblings are easily taken in by kids. A father who especially rebukes his wife, calls her names and criticizes her, refuses to eat her food and often demoralize her obviously has his sons taking after him. Like father like son. His boys will bully their sisters, disrespect their mother and abuse girls in school. They will continue with all these bad habits blazing (Tucker, W, 2003). This ratifies the fact that the increased incidences of chil d abuse, name calling amongst children and the use of very vulgar lingo in the society are a progeny and a consequence of irresponsible parenting. In modern world we are faced by the incumbent problem of parent beating children. In fact, the African community in its nascent is more affected than ever. Parents debuting old age are being badly beaten by their own children. These are in context causes or reagents of indiscipline (Norris M, 1997).Besides the institutional based disciplining which of course plays a major role in moulding and making the young to be responsible a respectable, caning has been explicit and feared by children. Excessiveness in spanking has resulted to violent approach towards the spanker. Hatred and discontentment towards the teacher or parent has seen homicides and violent crimes rise based on rebellion begotten from the beatings that were excessive. Institutions then are the onset of discipline maintenance and subsequently mould the children into discipline d young adults.Within this level of education and social position respect and responsibility are arguably the basis of moral implications to the children. As such, this is a very important phase in life and spanking is necessary to consolidate the gains and efforts of parenthood in the children.However, the commonplace scenario is that spanking has become so politicised and socially criticised as extreme force and an avenue of revenge and a vent of frustration by protagonists and other relevant figures within the disciplining authority. Subsequently the anger borne out of spanking transforms in hatred and this hatred towards the spanker relevantly has transformed and consummated to revenge through grievous crimes and murders both within and outside the institution. These have been witnessed in the recent past in the United States alone with high school youngsters shooting teachers and other students.Politically, spanking is eyed as a doctrine that has elements of instilling rebellio n based on the fact that force brings rebellion. However as argued within the text, spanking should be done under due physiological perspectives and purposefully, through which the physiological response from the child is that what she/he done is incorrect and that repeating the deed again would result to the same physiological effect and physical pain again. Politics have made spanking a subject that cannot be manifested on long term. The truly profound is that, with increasing social problems and rifts between parents, neighbours, teachers, the circle of revenge and the social economic transformation has created apertures of spanking to be revenge and settling score avenues within the vast society hence rather than being purposeful as it was in the recent past it is controversial and abusive due to the extent of physical pain, injury from caning and physiological breakdown and demoralization of children.   This has forced spanking to be deemed a destructive principle in moral te achings and methodologies and has been regulated and in various societies abolished. If abolished it affects the family which is the basic unit of the society and the only institution that can offset good values and onset responsible kids. The overview basis on the political order is that if; legal, educational, and family systems are designed to benefit owners, resulting in an economic determinism. P.G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 357-381).   New York: Plenum.  1993.However the repercussions are grossly worrying with the rise in crime and immoral youngsters reining the social circles. Drugs, gun wielding and totting teens are now a commonplace place scenario, dead armed robbers are the same youngsters and the decadent rapists and social misfits are the progenies of the lack of spanking. It should be emphasized that spanking is necessary conflict. All these problems are related to social cultural and economic transformations (Harvard mental health newsletter, 2002). Socio cultural and economic transformation has been developing through various economic phases which are part of the diverse development. The transformations implication affects the society subsequently drawing conflicts. The social conflicts are profound and based on diverse interest. According to Machiavelli 1948 and Hobbes 1947 tendency towards conflict is a basic element of human nature. With such essential philosophical and socio cultural assertions and facts, there is no question as to the vitality of spanking children. The overall conclusion is that spanking is essential and a necessary conflict.SourcesKen David 2007: Disciplined children are products of the environment they are brought up in. Goldman Publications (pg 3)P.G. Boss, W. J. Doherty, R. LaRossa, W. R. Schumm, S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 357-381).à ‚   New York: Plenum.  1993.(Norris M, 1997): Both sides of the capital punishment: Caribbean journal of criminology. Pp 2-5(Harvard mental health newsletter, 2002) www.health.harvard.eduThe spanking debate: pp 2-4(Tucker, W, 2003): The case for retaining capital punishment: Deterring homicides with the death penalty: Human Events Vol 59; pp 1-3Should be children be spanked? A Research approachSpanking as explained and defined by experts, sociologists and paediatricians is that it is striking a child aged 2years to 6 years on the buttocks purposefully to instil discipline only and if the child has shown or done something that is obviously reflecting indiscipline or bad morals and values. Spanking is a type of corporal punishment with the intention of modifying behaviour without causing physical injury. Saadeh, Rizzo, Roberts {2002} Clinical Paediatrics. {pg 87}Ideologically spanking is acceptable in diverse global communities though barred in places like Sweden. The average accept ance rate is at around 70% internationally though the parameters speak else in certain countries like the USA where there are variables and attitudes towards spanking. Acceptability of spanking is based on the extremes of a Childs outward behaviour and if the child escalates in the dangerous and socially inadmissible behaviour. The ideology of spontaneous spanking is controversial in context. Parents find themselves in a more policy based situation than a parental one due to the fact that they have to explain the reason of spanking to the child so as to enact and induce principles of continuous adherence to discipline and pre-empting dangerous behaviour in children. However it is only virtually applicable when parents have proper relationship with their children that such a situation is apt.Spanking is only authoritative in context and only by the parents and empirically the outright caretakers. No other, inclusive of house help or maids or other third parties without immediate rela tion with the child should spank a child. The age limit as discussed is only 2 to 6 years of age. Within the higher age group spanking is deemed literally inconsequential and morally ineffective. Saadeh, Rizzo, Roberts {2002} Clinical Paediatrics. {pg 88}Is spanking effective measure?The idea of spanking is becoming more controversial. The ideology is becoming ineffective due to diverse interests in the spanker and the kind of moral values within and portended by the child. According to Clinical Paediatrics spanking methodology is more of a subject that careens dangerously and one that has led to decline on effectiveness of spanking generally. Spanking has been over the years identified as effective in forcing time out. Continued spanking is negatively consequential with children who have been spanked often, becoming adaptive to spanking and subsequently not responding to the intended purpose of spanking. Children spanked repeatedly develop aggression that may lead to fighting back. Saadeh, Rizzo, Roberts {2002} Clinical Paediatrics. {pg 88}Through principals of ethics, spanking is effective and a long-term measure with objectives and has consolidated gains over the years. Conflicting perspectives about the implications and the repercussions is not pragmatic within the social order and leaves us with sociological perspectives to measure and seek after resolves rather than arguments about how spanking should be regulated. In principal theorist of conflict draw out conflict as purposeful, as such bad morals and abusive, irresponsible and dangerous kids are inadmissible in the latent   and good society and as such in principal social value adopt the transformation of social values and the subsequent adoption of all possible change of institutions in-spite of negative implications to promote diversity and change while functionalist want stifling of aggressive virtues and applications to conserve and maintain social order and integration to foster an in equilibri um that is safe for the social institutions based on socio-political perspectives within the social transformation. Giddiness A: The Consequences of Modernity Polity Press, Cambridge, 1990Spanking as a inducement of values and discipline a case studyCorporal punishment involves some form of physical pain in response to a undesirable character or behaviour. Saadeh, Rizzo, Roberts {2002} Clinical Paediatrics. Counterpoint on spanking {pg 90}. The ill mannered children and their counterparts are basically progenies of our social and family values based on Location and the neighbourhood. This is becoming a factor of character and attitude development. Children brought up in urban settlements are renowned bad company to those who are disciplined. These urban kids have the ‘know it all’ attitude and always impose themselves as the superior patents in the group, morally, they have not been under pressure to do away with their ill manners and under no pressure to relent form ap proaching life in a negative perspective. They intimidate and coerce others into their circles.Most of these kids are blamed for introducing drugs and similar irresponsible behaviours in schools and at home even at tender ages of 6 years.   Due to location in the   urban setting, the accessibility of vice’s from peers and aping the trends as seen in television, magazines all over town and the movies, there’s no doubt these children are bad company. The need to find the loopholes that are supportive of the decadency in social values on the long-term are needed. Need of cohesiveness and a consistent socio-economic balance is valuable and is more important today as seen in sociological arguments (Sheline , Skipper Broadhead, 1994).   Theoretical assertions about the functionalism of the society based on its economic equity and the resonance of economic implications through standards of political pragmatics is devout in assenting to centralization of social perspect ives about its own stability as partial overbearing in contrast to the political inclination of economic gains towards some margins of the same society through default or bias. They rely on perspectives, they are open-ended. Beilharz, P. (ed.): Social Theory Guide to Central thinkers Allen Unwin, NSW, 1892However it’s evident that most of these kids are from the rich families who are well up, it’s the irresponsibility of the parents that trounces the kids fine sides. Spoiling their kids is the bane of the rich but the world is becoming incompatible for such. The peer group factor is taken upon seriously by most parents and expulsion of bad company from their precincts is becoming commonplace to the chagrin of their children and the neighbours who have warm relations with these ill mannered kids. But that’s a sufficing step towards nurturing fine kids and a bold one, however it depends on how you teach your children to desist the ill by being a good example and teaching them to be just like that, a good example. Spanking becomes a cognitive methodology of instilling good social values and proper morals. The physical pain should be more or so part of the physiological approach towards rectification of the errors. Within the same frame, the issue of style and ferocity of spanking becomes important. Frustration and anger should be warded off during spanking and resolve plus a cognitive approach to the problem should be used. Ken, David (2007): Disciplined children are products of the environment they are brought up in. {pg 17}

Keatss chief strengths and preoccupations Essays

Keatss chief strengths and preoccupations Essays Keatss chief strengths and preoccupations Essay Keatss chief strengths and preoccupations Essay From your reading so far what seems to be Keatss chief strengths and preoccupations? At the time when John Keats was born it was said that, poets are born, not made. Poets at the time were either gentlemen from the upper class, or well educated with intellectual backgrounds. Keatss background, at the time, was definitely of the lower classes; he did not have any social advantages that many of his contemporary poets took for granted. As well as this, there was nothing, in his early life that was suggestive of his poetic talent. He had to be a self-made poet. Keats grew up in a time of upheaval in every way, a time of new political thinking, of social and humanitarian reform, a revolutionary time that had earlier spawned the French Revolution which in turned had strengthened the will to change everywhere in the early nineteenth century. These times brought with them the Romantic Movement. Romanticism was a rebellion. It was a reaction against the stiff views of poetry in the previous century, where technique was prized higher than inspiration and common sense higher than passion. The popular poetry of the period was over decorated and given to telling uninspired entertaining little tales. The poetic accent wasnt Romantic, it was romanticized. Keats wanted to be distinguished from the Romanticism crowd. Romantic poets could not escape being affected by the tendencies of their time and Keats certainly had his love for women, especially Fanny Brawne. However, in romanticized poetry the English countryside was a pastoral idyll. It was a place of great oaks looming above soft turf, warm sunlight or soft moonlight, brooks and great flower banks. While in reality it was a place of thigh deep mud, filthy animals, oppressed illiterate workers living no better than their animals and doing gruesome work in all weathers. However, a good deal of the fashionable romanticized poetry found its way into Keatss poetry too, especially in his early poems, with his lack of coherence and rhyming lead to him being overlooked by critics; his early attempts at writing long poems had failed. Much of this romanticism came about because of Keatss exposure to the work of a minor poet named Leigh Hunt. Keats picked up more of the Huntian style than his immature poetry could carry. On the other hand, Keats was an ardent admirer of William Shakespeare. Like Keats Shakespeare was an ordinary man whose poetic gift was at odds with his station in life and after an initial bout of uncertainty over his own talents, Keats quickly found his strength and he knew it; Keats knew that critical opinion was necessary for any success. Shakespeare inspired him to write his most famous poem in 1816, On First Looking Into Chapmans Homer. Although the title refers to a specific literary work, Chapmans Homer, the subject of the poem is the experience of discovery and vision; emphasising imagination as a getaway to freedom reference to Romanticism. The picture of Cortez standing on the mountaintop gazing out to sea and, specifically, the focus on visual imagery eagle eyes, stard at, lookd at, convey an almost light-headed sensation of prospect and vision. Upon reading Chapmans Homer, Keats experienced such a feeling of exhilaration and expansiveness. Keats exploits the sonnet form to reinforce the rhetorical progression of the metaphors. After eight lines that establish the general analogy between reading poetry and exploring the world, Keats focuses on the specific discovery at the heart of the poem. The colon at the end of line eight contributes to this emphasis by suggesting that the whole poem has been preparing for the image presented in the final six lines of the sonnet. (Interestingly, Keats uses this approach in many of his poems, sub-dividing them into 4,4,6.) As the focus and tempo intensify in the last few lines, metaphor is replaced by simile. In the final section, the speaker tries to convey what his experience felt like. This step into a more explicit acknowledgment of the metaphoric process corresponds with the sense that the experience was so amazing that it may elude the powers of language; after all, Cortez and his men are almost dumbfounded at the spectacle. Throughout many of his poems, Keats places an emphasis on Greek mythology and nature, a fascination that is exploited many times over. In To Autumn, for example, Keats treats autumn as a kind of god or goddess whose presence can be felt in many occurrences of late and early fall. The weather, crops, plants and animals, whilst relating directly to nature, are more subtly turned into images of the gods presence. Keats did not believe in gods and goddesses. He did, however, take a great interest in the poetry of ancient Greece and To Autumn is the sixth in his sequence of odes, poems that ancient Greeks wrote to various gods. The poem is essentially an ode to autumn and the change of seasons. Keats was inspired by observing nature; his detailed description of natural occurrences has a pleasant appeal to the readers senses Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness The beauty of autumn is emphasized through phrases like; `ripeness to the core`, `swell the gord`, ` overbrimmed their clammy cells. . Keats use of the adjective `plump` as a verb excels this `ripeness` and together intensifies the beauty, which is emphasized through the repetition of `more` and `still more`. Keats almost forces his subject at us. Towards the end of his poetic career Keats was suffering, at that time, from tuberculosis. His poems were marked with sadness partly because he was too poor to marry Fanny Brawne. Keats broke off his engagement and began what he called a posthumous existence. When I have fears that I may cease to be is an expression of Keatss melancholy. When he wrote this poem, he was still quite sick and it was obvious that his ill health was not improving. Consequently, he developed a negative outlook on life. He expressed himself with the following poem, one I consider to be among his finest. In conclusion, few poets ascend to the level of John Keats, and even fewer ascend to that level at such an early age. John Keats was only 26 years old when he died however; he was considered, along with Wordsworth, to be the Romantic poet of the 19th century. He was the archetype of the Romantic writer. While still in good health, Keats was ambitious of doing the world some good, instead of focusing on his own sensitive soul. Keats felt that the deepest meaning of life lay in the apprehension of material beauty, although his mature poems reveal his fascination with a world of death and decay.

Sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexuality - Essay Example This does not mean that the Americans agree on which kind of sex education would be the best. Fifteen percent of the Americans believe that schools should only teach abstinence but not the use of condoms and other contraception. Forty-six percent believe that a better approach would be â€Å"abstinence-plus†. On the other hand, thirty-six percent believe abstinence is not the most important factor and sex education should focus on how to teach adolescents how to make responsible decisions concerning sex (Sex Education in America, 2004). Evangelical or born-again Christians differ in opinions in reference to this topic. Twelve percent said sex education should not be taught in schools while four percent were non-evangelicals. Forty nine percent of evangelicals and twenty-one percent non-evangelical think that government should fund abstinence-only programs instead of funding more comprehensive sex education (Sex Education in America, 2004). Bleakly, Hennessy &Fishbein (2006) examined the USA public ´s opinion on sex education in schools to find out their preferences aligned with those of policymakers and research scientists. They used a cross-sectional survey from July 2005 through January 2006. The researchers randomly selected a nationally representative sample of 1096 USA adults from 18 to 83 years. They used 3 different types of sex education in schools: Abstinence only, comprehensive sex education, and condom instruction. According to their findings, approximately eighty-two percent of the respondents support the programs that teach students abstinence and other methods to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) while 68.5% supported how to properly use condoms. The lowest percentage was obtained for the abstinence-only sex education with 36% supporting it and the highest level of opposition (approximately 50% across the 3 program options. Self-identified conservative, liberal, and moderate respondents supported the

Core Competence Needed to Provide the Competetive Advantage Essay

Core Competence Needed to Provide the Competetive Advantage - Essay Example Company Dossier 1). Off late, R&D section of Sony had lagged behind in strides it used to make in the 1960s with such innovative products as Trinitron and WEGA in the 1990s by using the state-of-the-art technology to be the leader of the horizon of consumer electronics market. With the arrival of digital technology, Sony has lagged behind the competitors in television market. Change in people’s attitude becomes evident unlike the 1940s when brand recognition was the major reason of Sony’s better sales performance. Younger generation takes purchase decision considering a number of factors. Without presenting distinct features, Sony cannot lure the buyers and scope of presenting such features in the digital environment is quite limited. The Korean competitors Samsung and LG are leading the race for market space to Sony in television market. A comparison of the LCD television market can help in finding the causes of Sony’s lost ground (Chang 5). Samsung and LG Elect ronics have been the leading producers in the flat-screen TV market in 2010, which includes liquid-crystal display (LCD) TVs and plasma display panel (PDP) TVs. Samsung Electronics captured 18.7% market of the flat-screen TVs sold worldwide in2010, the second-in-lead LG were able to capture 13.1% while Sony could gain access to 10.3% share of total flat screen market. This scenario reiterates that Sony is losing ground to its Korean competitors in LCD TV (Asia Pulse par. 3). Analyzing the technological causes of Sony’s lagging behind Samsung is the advantage it has from its Motion Adaptive Dimming algorithm which saves 20 percent electricity through the LED brightness. Comparatively, technology at Samsung is more sophisticated than Sony’s Bravia range. Samsung has mastered the leading technologies through its R&D in LCD technologies. Such features as Motion adaptive dimming and edge-lit LED LCD TVs add to the competitive advantage of Samsung. Let us analyze the cause o f Sony receding back from the top position in the LCD television market. During the 1990s the television technology shifted from analog to digital. Sony had invested hugely on its analog technologies for the WEGA line, which was the leading product line of the time. Use of microprocessors made digital TVs more like Personal Computers rather than analog TVs. That time Samsung had gained expertise in the production of DRAM and semiconductors and were capable of introducing LCD TV. By 1996 Sony had taken advances in conducting research on flat panel display technologies in partnership with Tektronix in the U.S. It was the decision of the Sony management not to make advances in LCD technologies, which proved costly. Management at Sony was of the view that PDP and LCD panels were products more suitable to be outsourced to third party for effective supply rather than produced in-house. It concentrated efforts on developing organic light-emitting displays (OLED) (Chang 6). Sony had to pay dearly for its decision later in 2002. Samsung by that time had gained core competency in the production of LCD. It was a leading producer of flat-screen computer monitors and had the capability to gain key supplies of plasma. The technological advantage of flat-panel display manufacturing lies in making semiconductors than regular television sets. Sony made slow advances towards plasma and LCD sets, and could not leverage from its own production units. As a consequence, it has to depend on outsourced suppliers to produce its TVs. The change from

ICICI Prudential â€Multiple Channel Distribution Essay Example for Free

ICICI Prudential –Multiple Channel Distribution Essay In terms of the future of the Indian insurance industry, what do you think are the measures that can be taken/ have been taken by ICICI Pru to further strengthen its distribution system to meet the competition? Bring out the drawbacks of the existing channels and the need to explore new avenues. Distribution Scenario in the Indian insurance Market The major challenges to insurers and intermediaries in highly competitive Indian insurance market are: 1. To build faith about the company’s insurance services in its customer’s mind  2.  To develop relationship(in terms of credibility) between intermediaries and clients 3. To develop extensive network for providing best service and stay close to the customers Capturing larger segment –Rural India Except ICICI Prudential, all the insurance companies have traditionally tied agents that have been the primary channels for insurance distribution in the Indian market. In case of the public sector insurance companies such as LIC, SBI etc. they have used their branches in almost all parts of the country and have attracted local people to become their agents. While ICICI Pru has used multiple channels such as bancassurance, direct marketing and corporate agents for their insurance distribution and have covered 69 cities and towns in India. By the virtue of these multiple distribution channels, ICICI Pru became leader in Indian insurance sector in short span of time with maximum contribution form bancassurance channel. However, these channels were targeted mostly at urban customers while the 70-80% of the Indian population stays in Rural area. ICICI Pru has tried to cater rural customers by joining hands with BASIX, World vision, Dhan, Shepherd, Uttaranchal Co-operative Marketing Federation, nLog Communiaction, ITC’e eachaupal etc. But, to cover the maximum possible rural market and develop strong rural insurance market at optimum cost for ICICI Pru, according to me India Post is the best intermediary option. India Post is one of the oldest infrastructure developed in India and it would be the best channel to reach Indian rural customers at very low cost. The postman are the best friend and information source to the village people. Hence they are the best fellows to create awareness about the company’s services and to distribute different insurance products. Thus they are the best sales man to build credibility about the company in rural India. Also the postmen have basic education in terms of services, hence the company can train them for their services at a very low cost. Thus the overall cost for reaching rural customer would be lower compare to all other possible options.

Quebec Nationalism Essay -- essays research papers fc

The question of whether Quebec will secede from Canada to become an independent nation has been a hot topic in the country for several years now. It dates back to the abortive rebellions of 1837-38. In 1980, a referendum to secede was rejected by a 60-40 margin. Since then though, the numbers of Quebeckers that want to become sovereign has significantly increased. There is so many questions of what will happen if this does happen. In this paper I plan to take a deeper look at this situation and try to figure out what it would actually be like if Quebec was its own country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The premier of Quebec, Lucien Bouchard has been attempting to separate from Canada for quite sometime. If he had it his way this topic would be old news by now. His main problem is the Federalist, English speaking citizens of his province. They have been very vocal on their stance to stay apart of Canada. They have sent around several resolutions stating this. It all started in Allumette Island East, which has a population of 458. It has since spread to municipalities along the borders with Ontario and the United States, and in the Montreal area. Unfortunately this means very little considering the fact that these municipalities only represent approximately 6% of the province’s population. When the Parti Quebecois government called for the first referendum on secession in 1980, only 40% were in favor of separatism. When the party took over control again in 1995 the approval rose just about 49%. The fear of the PQ is that if several of the floating voters ou t there feel that a sovereign Quebec must mean a partitioned, patchwork Quebec, the separatists might well fall back to 40% if that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One group of Quebeckers with the strongest-and geographically the widest claims for self determination, the Cree, Inuit, and Innu who occupy the resource-rich northern two-thirds of the province. The views of these nations oddly enough seem to go unmentioned. During the 1995 attempt to secede these three groups all voted by more than 95% to stick with Canada.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People outside of Canada are baffled at how Canada ended up in such a state of affairs. Canada as a country has a lot going for it. A high GNP, and high per capita income in international terms. It is ranked at the top of the... ...izens are suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I understand where the French-speaking Canadians are coming from. With the majority of French Canadians residing in the province of Quebec they feel like they are different than the rest of the country. As it stands now, Quebec is one of the more prosperous provinces in Canada, and I wonder if secession were to take place what would happen? We all know that it would take time to become successful, but who knows if they would ever return to the way it is now. Is the price too big to play? With the opposing sides at almost equal size it is important to come to a final situation. Before possible violence breaks out within the province. Bibliography Doran, Charles F. â€Å"Will Canada Unravel?† in Foreign Affairs. Sept-Oct 1996 v75 n5 pg97 â€Å"Quebec Divisible† in The Economist(US) December 6,1997 v344 n8046 pg 36 Bowen, Bruce â€Å"Jeffrey Simpson: Will the Quebec Secessionists Succeed?† in New Zealand International Review, May-June 1997 v22 n3 pg 30   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

What is Loneliness?

The definition of loneliness is the feeling of â€Å"sadness because one has no friends or company,† according to the dictionary. Many people feel lonely from time to time. Most often people are lonely because their friends are not available at the time or that they don't have any friends at all. People crave friendship and time with friends, but when being alone for a certain amount of time, people can feel lonely, (Marano, Hara). Furthermore, there are two type of loneliness:. sState loneliness and trait loneliness. â€Å"State loneliness usually occurs when a person move to a new place, like the person might move to a new city to work or to study,† (When Trait and State Loneliness Come Together). On the other hand, â€Å"In trait loneliness, the inherent traits of the person make him/her feel lonely,† (When Trait and State Loneliness Come Together). In other words, state loneliness is temporary, while trait loneliness is built-into a person and lasts a long time. State loneliness also largely depends on the situation a person is in. For example, a person could experience state loneliness when they move to a new school, as everything will be unfamiliar to them. However, trait loneliness has nothing to do with the situation a person is in. This is because their built-in traits and personality cause them to constantly feel lonely.CausesThere are quite a few reasons as to why someone might feel lonely. Gary J. Kennedy states that a person can feel lonely â€Å"due to death, geographic changes, or ‘lost contact.'† For instance, examples of death may be the death of a loved one, and having feelings of loss and grief for a period of time. Additionally, an example of a geographic change might be moving to a new state or country. People may also feel lonely because â€Å"they simply don't see or talk to anyone very often† or â€Å"even though they are surrounded by people, they don't feel understood or cared for,† (How to Cope With Loneliness). Furthermore, people who have friends may also feel lonely. The article â€Å"How to Cope With Loneliness† states, â€Å"You might feel that you have plenty of connections, but what is actually wrong is that you don't feel close to them, or they don't give you the care and attention you need.† All in all, there are many different ways a person could feel lonely. Physical EffectsFor starters, loneliness has physical effects on the human body. According to Gary Kennedy, loneliness can cause changes in the cardiovascular, hormonal, immune systems. For instance, people could experience heart damage, bone/muscle loss, higher infection risk, and frailty. In addition, the elderly have a higher chance of experiencing any of these risks. Furthermore, loneliness encourages artery erosion, high blood pressure, blood vessel damage, and deficient sleep. Turhan Canli, a professor of psychology and psychiatry, claims that â€Å"other illnesses and disorders are exacerbated in the presence of subjected social isolation.† In other words, loneliness has the capability of worsening previously owned illnesses and disorders. To illustrate, people who have Dementia could experience worsened symptoms if they are isolated for too long. The effects can be seen throughout the elder as feeling loneliness raises the risk of Dementia by 64%. Furthermore, there is also an increased risk of heart disease. Short term inflammation is crucial for the body to fight off infections, but when one is isolated for too long the inflammation turns chronic. Damaging the bodies tissues and blood vessels making them vulnerable to strokes heart attacks and other heart complications.(Biswas, 2015)Social EffectsAs most people already know, loneliness is a huge social problem. In fact, â€Å"According to researcher John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, 20 percent of all people are unhappy because of social isolation at any given moment,† (Edmonds, Molly). Another statistic says that 1 in 5 Americans often experience loneliness. According to Hara Marano, psychologists have found that people have a â€Å"fundamental need for inclusion in group life and for close relationships.† That means that us humans need to have relationships in order to even survive. When we fulfill our social needs, it's noticeably easier to motivate ourselves and overcome challenges.When a person experiences excessive loneliness during childhood, they are more likely to be antisocial their entire life. As a matter of fact, most school dropouts happen because students failed to be social as children. â€Å"It sets in motion a course on which children spin their way to outcast status and develop delinquency and other forms of antisocial behavior,† (Marano, Hara).Mental EffectsAlong with having physical effects, loneliness can also affect a person mentally. To start off, there is a great correlation between loneliness and stress, as loneliness often leads to higher stress levels. In more intense conditions, loneliness can cause depression. This includes feelings of hopelessness, increased disability, weight fluctuations, bad sleep, suicidal thoughts, and more. The increase of stress levels causes excess stress hormones to be released, which can have a negative effect on the mind. For example, stress hormones can rewire the brain's hippocampus, the region of the brain mostly used for memory, emotions, navigation, etc. These hormones can affect a person's perception, Carol Schaeffer claims. She says that â€Å"The ‘internal GPS' of the brain is disturbed, depth perception is altered and where the body lies in relation to other objects in space in uncalibrated† (Schaeffer, Carol). In simpler terms, the release of excess stress hormones (due to loneliness) can change the perception of surroundings and sense of direction. Extreme loneliness can also cause hallucinations, especially in those who have experienced physical isolation for an extended amount of time. One extreme case of hallucination was the incident in 1895, where Joshua Slocum was circumnavigating the globe and said that he encountered Christopher Columbus' ship â€Å"The Pinta†. Where he claimed he spoke to the pilot of the ship, and that he also navigated his ship through heavy weather while he lay ill. Another extreme case was in 1933 when Frank Smythe attempted to climb Mount Everest. Where he became so convinced that someone was traveling alongside him that he even offered a piece of cake. (PsyPost, 2016) Despite the effects that feelings of loneliness can have on people, physical isolation has effects on people as well. One common example of pure isolation is solitary confinement, where prisoners are left in their prison cells for about 23 hours per day. According to Stuart Grassian, about one third of solitary inmates were â€Å"actively psychotic and/or suicidal.† Solitary confinement can cause panic attacks, cognitive difficulties, aggressive thoughts and fantasies, paranoia, loss of self control, oversensitivity, and hallucinations.One particular inmate that he interviewed said that he developed a strong obsession with the inability to feel his bladder was fully empty, he would stand hours on hours trying to pee. The obsessions they develop was a way for them to cope and maintain some sort of alertness.(PsyPost, 2016)Overall, the effects of physical and mental isolation are at a higher intensity than mental isolation alone because of the lack of social stimuli.Neurological Many changes occur in the brains of lonely people. For instance, studies have shown that loneliness was associated with higher levels of cortisol, often called a â€Å"stress hormone.† â€Å"Cortisol can help control blood sugar levels, regulate metabolism, help reduce inflammation, and assist with memory formulation,† (What is Cortisol?). This is because loneliness causes stress, which then causes cortisol to be released. High levels of cortisol can lead to Cushing's syndrome, a syndrome that causes extreme weight gain in the face and torso.Experiments have shown that loneliness correlates with the amount of activity in the ventral striatum, a region of the brain that is linked to reward processing and plays a role in learning. For example, a study done by the University of Chicago found that when viewing pictures of people in pleasant settings, people who were deemed as â€Å"lonely† showed less activity in the ventral striatum than people who were deemed as â€Å"not lonely.† That concludes that lonely people have a weaker reward system than non lonely people. Other experiments have shown that loneliness during childhood can cause lifelong abnormalities and cognitive problems in the brain. A professor of neurology and otolaryngology named Gabriel Corfas performed an experiment on mice to figure out the relationship between brain abnormalities and cognitive problems that were caused by loneliness. To start off, he took baby mice from their mothers when they were 21 days old. Then he put some mice in groups of 4 in a regular lab environment, some mice in a rich environment with lots of other mice, and some mice in complete isolation. After 50 days, the mice were tested on their social and memory skills. The mice from the regular and rich environments performed well, but the isolated mice struggled with both skills.Corfas then examined the mice's brains and found that the mice from the regular and rich environments had no abnormalities. On the other hand, the isolated mice had stumpy oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes, which are cells in the brain that support and insulate axons (axons are the long and skinny parts of a neuron that transmit information to other neurons) help speed up communication between neurons by creating supportive blankets made of myelin and wrapping them around axons. Normally, oligodendrocytes have long, complex projections, but in this case, the isolated mice had oligodendrocytes with short and simple projections. Because the mice had stumpy oligodendrocytes, the blankets of myelin that were to be wrapped around their axons were thinner, so communication between neurons in their brain was slowed. A similar experiment was done by a professor of neurology named Dr. Michael J. Zigmond. He put a group of mice in an environment where there was lots of space, interaction with other mice, and exercise opportunities. This was supposed to represent a general prison environment. On the contrary, he put another group of mice in their own separated shoeboxes with very limited space and no exercise opportunities. â€Å"The way the housing is set up is very much like many solitary housing arrangements,† (Zigmond, Michael). In other words, this was supposed to represent solitary confinement. Overall, Zigmond noticed that the isolated mice had simpler, less complex neurons in their brains, few connections, and communication between neurons.A study conducted on the 1950s by the University of Wisconsin psychologist Harry Harlow placed rhesus monkeys in a custom isolation chamber in the shape of an inverted pyramid. The chamber nicknamed â€Å"the pit of despair.† Had sides that were made very slippery making it impossible to get out. The after a day or two of research, Harlow already started seeing a change in monkeys behavior. Harlow reported that the subjects were hunched over in a corner rocking back and forth for long periods of time, circling the cage and mutilating themselves. Those who were kept in for short periods of time were able to adjust easily as opposed to those who were kept in for twelve months. Those â€Å"Twelve months of isolation almost obliterated the animals socially,† Harlow stated.(PBS, 2014)In addition a test conducted with 38 lonely people and 32 people non-lonely people were given words and instructed to tag them as ‘social/positive', ‘social/negative', ‘nonsocial/positive' and ‘nonsocial/negative' to see the different ways they responded.' Subjects were attached to electrodes to read their brain waves. Lonely subjects became more attentive when were regarded as socially negative and also picked out socially threatening words more quickly. This suggesting that lonely people are subconsciously looking out for negativity. Non-lonely responded the same to both social and socially negative.(Richards, 2015) Human experiments are rare but a research conducted in 1951, researcher paid a group of male graduates to stay in small chamber for six weeks. The subjects were left in the chambers with goggles, earphones, and gloves limiting their sight, hearing, and touch. The only time they were allowed was when they had to go to the bathroom. CopingSome ways to prevent loneliness is to â€Å"Recognize that loneliness is a sign that something has to change.† Despite the fact that loneliness is a problem that can affect us negatively, there are many ways to cope with loneliness. What Can You Do To Help Someone Wh

Enrons Business Ethics Failure - 1485 Words

Content 1. Overview ............................................................................................3 2. The Fall of Enron ...............................................................................4 3. Enrons ethical dilemmas ..................................................................6 4. Conslucions .......................................................................................7 5. Bibliography ......................................................................................8 1. Overview The goal of this report is to analyze business ethics in the context of the Enron scandal. Enron scandal became a classical example of how a major disregard for ethics and law occurred. It†¦show more content†¦This was caused when an investigation in Enron discovered that the auditing and accounting fraud was so large that it was impossible that the Arthur Anderson company could have been unaware of it. Arthur Andersen definitely acted unethically by hiding documents and information from the public. The consequences were brutal for Arthur Anderson and for Enron, but they were even more brutal for the employees that had lost their jobs and everything that they had. They were the people that were hurt the most by the unfair and dishonest practices that Enron and Arthur Anderson engaged in. Greed is one of the reasons why Enron executives failed in telling the truth. Most large companies are under great pressure to perform, they are worried about profits, and they are worried about what will happen to their stocks if they will be unable to meet the expectations of them. Even though these arguments help to understand why companies sometimes use improper moral judgment, it still does not excuse their incorrect decisions or unethical actions. Business ethics is becoming an increasingly important and significant part of successful business negotiations in the global business market. Even though, Enrons officials failed in recognizing the importance of business ethics, more and more modern organizations have not. Currently, a lot of organizations are recognizing and emphasizing the importance of socialShow MoreRelatedEnron s Ethics Code Of Enron Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on Enron’s ethics code, Enron’s failure of top leadership, Enron’s corporate culture and Enron’s complicity. On the other hand, I will discuss the lessons I learnt from Enron case. Keywords: Enron’s ethics code, Enron’s failure of top leadership, Enron’s corporate culture, Enron’s complicity, lessons learnt from Enron case Enron’s ethics code Respect, integrity, communication and excellence are the ethics code of Enron. These four aspects have a crucial impact on business ethics. â€Å"Ethics requiresRead MoreEnrons Ethics Code Of Enron1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on Enron’s ethics code, Enron’s failure of top leadership, Enron’s corporate culture and Enron’s complicity. 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